544 research outputs found
Dynamics of a Charged Particle Around a Slowly Rotating Kerr Black Hole Immersed in Magnetic Field
The dynamics of a charged particle moving around a slowly rotating Kerr black
hole in the presence of an external magnetic field is investigated. We are
interested to explore the conditions under which the charged particle can
escape from the gravitational field of the black hole after colliding with
another particle. The escape velocity of the charged particle in the innermost
stable circular orbit is calculated. The effective potential and escape
velocity of the charged particle with angular momentum in the presence of
magnetic field is analyzed. This work serves as an extension of a preceding
paper dealing with the Schwarzschild black hole [Zahrani {\it et al}, Phys.
Rev. D 87, 084043 (2013)].Comment: 20 pages, 12 figure
Dynamics of Particles Around a Schwarzschild-like Black Hole in the Presence of Quintessence and Magnetic Field
We investigate the dynamics of a neutral and a charged particle around a
static and spherically symmetric black hole in the presence of quintessence
matter and external magnetic field. We explore the conditions under which the
particle moving around the black hole could escape to infinity after colliding
with another particle. The innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) for the
particles are studied in detail. Mainly the dependence of ISCO on dark energy
and on the presence of external magnetic field in the vicinity of black hole is
discussed. By using the Lyapunov exponent, we compare the stabilities of the
orbits of the particles in the presence and absence of dark energy and magnetic
field. The expressions for the center of mass energies of the colliding
particles near the horizon of the black hole are derived. The effective force
on the particles due to dark energy and magnetic field in the vicinity of black
hole is also discussed.Comment: 25 pages, 17 figures, accepted for publication in the European
Physical Journal
Performance Analysis of Modern Communication System in Realistic Environment
Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) technique is one of the effective techniques to combat against fading in wireless communication system. In this thesis, based upon that, performance is evaluated for MIMO system while considering some prac tical scenario which was ignored for simplicity in previous works. Apart from that it is well known now a days that co-operative communication has created a new class of communication technique in wireless communication arena. It is also investigated in this thesis work how the system performs while implementing co-operative communication system in an industrial application where the environment is much different from the traditional environment due to the presence of Impulse Noise. Later co operative communication system and the diversity technique are blended together and the performance of such system is analyzed theoretically as well as in simulation. Results acquired in this thesis will be used to bring forth publication
Strong Gravitational Lensing by Kiselev Black Hole
We investigate the gravitational lensing scenario due to Schwarzschild-like
black hole surrounded by quintessence (Kiselev black hole). We work for the
special case of Kiselev black hole where we take the state parameter
. For the detailed derivation and analysis of the bending
angle involved in the deflection of light, we discuss three special cases of
Kiselev black hole: non-extreme, extreme and naked singularity. We also
calculate the approximate bending angle and compare it with exact bending
angle. We found the relation of bending angles in the decreasing order as:
naked singularity, extreme Kiselev black hole, non-extreme Kiselev black hole
and Schwarzschild black hole. In the weak field approximation, we compute the
position and total magnification of relativistic images as well
Generalized Second Law of Thermodynamics for FRW Cosmology with Power-Law Entropy Correction
In this work, we have considered the power law correction of entropy on the
horizon. If the flat FRW Universe is filled with the n components fluid with
interactions, the GSL of thermodynamics for apparent and event horizons have
been investigated for equilibrium and non-equilibrium cases. If we consider a
small perturbation around the de Sitter space-time, the general conditions of
the validity of GSL have been found. Also if a phantom dominated Universe has a
polelike type scale factor, the validity of GSL has also been analyzed. Further
we have obtained constraints on the power-law parameter {\alpha} in the phantom
and quintessence dominated regimes. Finally we obtain conditions under which
GSL breaks down in a cosmological background.Comment: 10 page
IT Ethics: Undergraduates’ PerceptionBased on their Awareness
Vide acceptance and use of computer and information technology in universities demanded the researchers and teachers to train their students to use these resources ethically. In the universities of Pakistan, computer and IT related courses have recently been included as compulsory subjects. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the perceptions about ethical use of information technology (IT) by the undergraduate students from four different public and private sector universities. A questionnaire was designed in which different computer and internet related activities were given and students were required to respond in terms of Right, Wrong and Neither Right Nor Wrong. Total 542 students participated in the study and the results were interpreted on the bases of their demographic information. It was concluded that majority of the students were not previously trained and have no knowledge about computer or IT ethics. It was found that female students, students from public sector universities, from different departments of computing and IT and from the disciplines of pure sciences were perceptually more positive regarding the ethical use of IT resources. Minimal differences were found across the responses of students who have IT training certificates and prior knowledge of IT ethics. This suggests that computer ethics awareness training is needed for university students. Keywords: Computer ethics, IT ethics, Undergraduate Students, Education, Sciences vs Social Sciences, Male vs Female, Public-sector vs Private-sector universities.
Particle Dynamics Around Weakly Magnetized Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m Black Hole
Considering the geometry of Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m (RN) black hole immersed
in magnetic field we have studied the dynamics of neutral and charged
particles. A collision of particles in the inner stable circular orbit is
considered and the conditions for the escape of colliding particles from the
vicinity of black hole are given. The trajectories of the escaping particle are
discussed. Also the velocity required for this escape is calculated. It is
observed that there are more than one stable regions if magnetic field is
present in the accretion disk of black hole so the stability of ISCO increases
in the presence of magnetic field. Effect of magnetic field on the angular
motion of neutral and charged particles is observed graphically.Comment: 16 pages, 16 figures, version accepted for publication in 'Advances
in High Energy Physics
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